31. The best arrangement to provide unified behavior in built up steel columns is by
a) lacing
b) battening
c) tie plates
d) perforated cover plates
a) 40mm
b) 60mm
c) 80mm
d) 100mm
a) prohibited
b) not prohibited
c) permitted at start and end of lacing system only
d) permitted between two parts of the lacing
a) bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
b) shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
c) 2.5% of the column load
d) both (a) and (b)
a) 10° to 30°
b) 30° to 40°
c) 40° to 70°
d) 90°
i) column carries axial load only
ii) space between the two main components is not very large
iii) column is eccentrically loaded The correct answer is
a) only (i)
b) only (iii)
c) (i) and (ii)
d) (ii) and (iii)
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 20%
a) 3t
b) 4t
c) 6t
d) 8t
where t = thickness of the batten plate
a) 100
b) 120
c) 145
d) 180
a) minimum weight
b) minimum depth
c) maximum weight
d) minimum thickness of web
a) lacing
b) battening
c) tie plates
d) perforated cover plates
Ans: a
32. If the 20 mm rivets are used in lacing bars, then the minimum width of lacing bar should bea) 40mm
b) 60mm
c) 80mm
d) 100mm
Ans: b
33. The use of tie plates in laced columns isa) prohibited
b) not prohibited
c) permitted at start and end of lacing system only
d) permitted between two parts of the lacing
Ans: c
34. Lacing bars in a steel column should be designed to resista) bending moment due to 2.5% of the column load
b) shear force due to 2.5% of the column load
c) 2.5% of the column load
d) both (a) and (b)
Ans: b
35. Angle of inclination of the lacing bar with the longitudinal axis of the column should preferably be betweena) 10° to 30°
b) 30° to 40°
c) 40° to 70°
d) 90°
Ans: c
36. Battening is preferable when thei) column carries axial load only
ii) space between the two main components is not very large
iii) column is eccentrically loaded The correct answer is
a) only (i)
b) only (iii)
c) (i) and (ii)
d) (ii) and (iii)
Ans: c
37. The effective length of a battened column is increased bya) 5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 20%
Ans: b
38. The overlap of batten plates with the main members in welded connections should be more thana) 3t
b) 4t
c) 6t
d) 8t
where t = thickness of the batten plate
Ans: b
39. The slenderness ratio of lacing bars should not exceeda) 100
b) 120
c) 145
d) 180
Ans: c
40. Economical depth of a plate girder corresponds toa) minimum weight
b) minimum depth
c) maximum weight
d) minimum thickness of web
Ans: a
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