Civil Engineering Strength of Materials Questions and Answers pdf free

11.    Two bars of different materials are of the same size and are subjected to same tensile forces. If the bars have unit elongations in the ratio of 4 : 7, then the ratio of moduli of elasticity of the two materials is ____.
a)    7:4
b)    4:7
c)    4:17
d)    16 :49
Ans: a

12.    A prismatic bar of volume V is subjected to a tensile force in longitudinal direction.
If Poisson's ratio of the material is u and longitudinal strain is e, then the final volume of the bar becomes
a)    (l + e)(l-u)2V
b)    (l-e)2(l + ue)V
c)    (l + e)(l-ne)2V
d)    (l-ue)3V
Ans: c

13.    If a composite bar of steel and copper is heated, then the copper bar will be under
a)    tension
b)    compression
c)    shear
d)    torsion 
Ans: b

14.    Effective length of a weld is equal to
a)    overall length - weld size
b)    overall length - throat thickness
c)    overall length - 2 x weld size
d)    overall length - 2 x throat thickness
Ans: c

15.    Size of a right angled fillet weld is given by
a)    0.707 x throat thickness
b)    0.414 x throat thickness
c)    2.0 x throat thickness
d)    throat thickness
Ans: b

16.    The effective length of a fillet weld designed to transmit axial load shall not be less than
a)    2 x size of weld
b)    4 x size of weld
c)    6 x size of weld
d)    10 x size of weld
Ans: b

17.    Size of fillet weld with unequal legs is equal to
a)    smaller leg length
b)    longer leg length
c)    throat thickness
d)    average of smaller and longer leg lengths
Ans: a

18.    Weakest section in a fillet weld is
a)    throat of the fillet
b)    smaller side
c)    side parallel to force
d)    side perpendicular to force
Ans: a

19.    Effective throat thickness of a fillet weld is
a)    0.707 x size of weld
b)    1.414 x size of weld
c)    a function of the angle between fusion faces
d)    equal to the side of the fillet
Ans: c

20. According to Unwin's formula, the dia¬meter of rivet in mm to suit the t mm thickness of plate is given by
a)    6t
b)    6Vt
c)    1.9-y/t
d)    1.5 t+ 4
Ans: b

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